Saturday, June 27, 2009

Import Excel Spreadsheet Data into SQL Server Database Table

Let's take an Excel Workbook with a worksheet, called Data, that contains 1000 rows of nonsense data broken into 2 columns, ID and Data.
I want to copy this data into a SQL Server Database Table, called ExcelData, with the same schema.


Just a little bit of code transfers the data from the Excel Spreadsheet into the SQL Server Database Table:

// Connection String to Excel Workbook
string excelConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft
.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=Book1.xls;Extended
Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;""
";
// Create Connection to Excel Workbook 
using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(excelConnectionString))
{
    OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand("Select ID,Data FROM [Data$]", connection);
    connection.Open();
    // Create DbDataReader to Data Worksheet
    using (DbDataReader dr = command.ExecuteReader())
    {
        // SQL Server Connection String
        string sqlConnectionString = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Test;Integrated Security=True";
        // Bulk Copy to SQL Server
        using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(sqlConnectionString))
        {
            bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "ExcelData";
            bulkCopy.WriteToServer(dr);
        }
    }
}

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